Account and order boundaries
Whether a customer, support user or integration can read or change another customer’s cart, order, loyalty balance or return.
Industry context
Different markets. Repeatable failure modes.
Industry knowledge matters when it changes the threat model: which identities are trusted, what data is sensitive and which actions create financial, operational or customer harm.
We scope around the actual product and its dependencies, not a generic industry checklist.
Retail + commerce
Identity, price and action boundaries meet in one customer journey.
A shopper can move from anonymous search to an authenticated account, promotion, payment and return. We test the transitions between those states and the systems allowed to act on them.
Price and promotion integrity
Whether business-logic flaws allow unintended combinations, repeated actions or manipulation of price-bearing inputs.
AI-assisted actions
Whether a shopping or support agent can be induced to use a tool outside the caller’s permissions.
Fashion + luxury
Unreleased work moves through a wide trust network.
Internal teams, agencies, suppliers and customer-facing tools may share creative assets and product data. The security question is who can retrieve, alter or publish that work before it is intended.
Pre-release product data
Access and isolation around unpublished collections, pricing, campaign material and internal briefs.
Shared creative workflows
File ingestion, workspace permissions and third-party integrations across agencies and suppliers.
Customer-facing output
Manipulation of product claims, recommendation logic and AI-generated content tied to the brand.
Travel + destinations
Personal data and operational actions span many providers.
Planning, booking and in-trip service can join identity, itinerary, inventory, payments and local content. We trace which party is trusted at each handoff.
Traveler and itinerary privacy
Cross-account access, overshared context and sensitive location or preference data in connected services.
Booking and refund actions
Authorization, replay and workflow abuse affecting reservation changes, cancellations and payments.
Local and multilingual sources
Source trust, translation drift and manipulated guidance where inaccurate output can cause real-world harm.
Other sectors
Start with the boundary, not the label.
The same method applies to professional services, financial products, healthcare, media and internal enterprise systems. The relevant industry context is made explicit in the scope.
Identities
Customers, staff, partners, service accounts and autonomous workloads.
Protected data
Records, intellectual property, credentials and regulated information.
Material actions
Changes that affect money, access, publication, safety or operations.
Dependencies
Vendors, models, cloud services and integrations that extend the trust boundary.
Security testing
Show us where trust changes hands.
Share the product, the users it serves and the action or data you are most concerned about. We will use that context to shape the test.
Request a penetration test